Topic 2: Questions Set 2
Which of the following statements describe the Common Information Model (CIM)? (select all that apply)
A. CIM is a methodology for normalizing data.
B. CIM can correlate data from different sources.
C. The Knowledge Manager uses the CIM to create knowledge objects.
D. CIM is an app that can coexist with other apps on a single Splunk deployment.
The Common Information Model (CIM) is a methodology for normalizing data from different sources and making it easier to analyze and report on it3. The CIM defines a common set of fields and tags for various domains such as Alerts, Email, Database, Network Traffic, Web and more3. One of the statements that describe the CIM is that it is a methodology for normalizing data, which means that it provides a standard way to name and structure data from different sources so that they can be compared and correlated3. Therefore, option A is correct. Another statement that describes the CIM is that it can correlate data from different sources, which means that it enables you to run searches and reports across data from different sources that share common fields and tags3. Therefore, option B is correct. Another statement that describes the CIM is that the Knowledge Manager uses the CIM tocreate knowledge objects, which means that the person who is responsible for creating and managing knowledge objects such as data models, field aliases, tags and event types can use the CIM as a guide to make their knowledge objects consistent and compatible with other apps and add-ons3. Therefore, option C is correct. Option D is incorrect because it does not describe the CIM but rather one of its components.
Which of the following workflow actions can be executed from search results? (select all that apply)
A. GET
B. POST
C. LOOKUP
D. Search
Explanation: As mentioned before, there are two types of workflow actions: GET and POST1. Both types of workflow actions can be executed from search results by clicking on an event field value that has a workflow action configured for it1. Another type of workflow action is Search, which runs another search based on the field value1. Therefore, options A, B and D are correct, while option C is incorrect because LOOKUP is not a type of workflow action.
Which of the following are required to create a POST workflow action?
A. Label, URI, search string.
B. XMI attributes, URI, name.
C. Label, URI, post arguments.
D. URI, search string, time range picker.
Explanation: POST workflow actions are custom actions that send a POST request to a web server when you click on a field value in your search results. POST workflow actions can be configured with various options, such as label name, base URL, URI parameters, post arguments, app context, etc. One of the options that are required to create a POST workflow action is post arguments. Post arguments are key-value pairs that are sent in the body of the POST request to provide additional information to the web server. Post arguments can include field values from your data by using dollar signs around the field names.
Which are valid ways to create an event type? (select all that apply)
A. By using the searchtypes command in the search bar.
B. By editing the event_type stanza in the props.conf file.
C. By going to the Settings menu and clicking Event Types > New.
D. By selecting an event in search results and clicking Event Actions > Build Event Type.
Explanation: Event types are custom categories of events that are based on search
criteria. Event types can be used to label events with meaningful names, such as error,
success, login, logout, etc. Event types can also be used to create transactions, alerts,
reports, dashboards, etc. Event types can be created in two ways:
By going to the Settings menu and clicking Event Types > New. This will open a
form where you can enter the name, description, search string, app context, and
tags for the event type.
By selecting an event in search results and clicking Event Actions > Build Event
Type. This will open a dialog box where you can enter the name and description
for the event type. The search string will be automatically populated based on the
selected event.
Event types cannot be created by using the searchtypes command in the search bar, as
this command does not exist in Splunk. Event types can also be created by editing the
event_type stanza in the transforms.conf file, not the props.conf file.
Selected fields are displayed ______each event in the search results.
A. below
B. interesting fields
C. other fields
D. above
Explanation: Selected fields are fields that you choose to display in your search results by clicking on them in the Fields sidebar or by using the fields command2. Selected fields are displayed below each event in the search results, along with their values2. Therefore, option A is correct, while options B, C and D are incorrect because they are not places where selected fields are displayed.
Which of the following Statements about macros is true? (select all that apply)
A. Arguments are defined at execution time.
B. Arguments are defined when the macro is created.
C. Argument values are used to resolve the search string at execution time.
D. Argument values are used to resolve the search string when the macro is created.
Explanation: A macro is a way to save a commonly used search string as a variable that you can reuse in other searches1. When you create a macro, you can define arguments that are placeholders for values that you specify at execution time1. The argument values are used to resolve the search string when the macro is invoked, not when it is created1. Therefore, statements B and C are true, while statements A and D are false.
Which of the following statements about event types is true? (select all that apply)
A. Event types can be tagged
B. Event types must include a time range
C. Event types categorize events based on a search
D. Event types can be a useful method for capturing and sharing knowledge
As mentioned before, an event type is a way to categorize events based on a search string that matches the events2. Event types can be tagged, which means that you can apply descriptive labels to event types and use them in your searches2. Therefore, option A is correct. Event types categorize events based on a search string, which means that you can define an event type by specifying a search string that matches the events you want to include in the event type2. Therefore, option C is correct. Event types can be a useful method for capturing and sharing knowledge, which means that you can use event types to organize your data into meaningful categories and share them with other users in your organization2. Therefore, option D is correct. Event types do not have to include a time range, which means that you can create an event type without specifying a time range for the events2. Therefore, option B is incorrect.
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